How do I find a USB device's VID and PID before checking Synology compatibility?

QUICK ANSWER

Record the USB Vendor ID (VID), Product ID (PID) and hardware revision, then check support for the exact Synology model and software. A matching product name or USB connector does not establish compatibility.

Applies to: USB identification in DSM, Windows, macOS and Linux. Finding an identifier does not install a driver or add device support.

Work through these checks

  1. Record the actual device. Keep the model, regional variant and hardware revision from its label. Devices sold under the same name can use different chipsets.
  2. Check Windows Hardware IDs. Open Device Manager, find the actual USB device, open Properties > Details and select Hardware Ids. Record the VID_ and PID_ values. Check the device entry rather than an unrelated upstream hub.
  3. Check macOS or Linux. On macOS, open System Information and inspect Hardware > USB for Vendor ID and Product ID. On Linux, the read-only lsusb listing can identify the vendor:product pair. Keep values associated with the correct connected device.
  4. Use DSM information where available. For supported interfaces that display the device, inspect Control Panel > Info Center > General > External Devices. The retained DSM 6 screenshot is a legacy example, not a promise that the same USB class is supported in current DSM.
  5. Check the exact compatibility scope. Compare the identifiers, NAS/router model, software and device revision with current manufacturer support. If a device is no longer supported, a matching VID/PID does not override that limitation.
Retained reference illustration for How do I find a USB device's VID and PID before checking Synology compatibility?
Legacy DSM 6 example showing a USB device's VID/PID. Current DSM device support and layout must be checked separately. Select the image to enlarge.

Confirm the result

The recorded identifier belongs to the intended device and the compatibility check matches its actual revision and host. Keep unsupported cases marked unconfirmed.

Before going further: Do not install unofficial kernel drivers, downgrade DSM or assume an old WiFi/LTE-dongle listing applies to a current release.

If you need help

Include these details in your ticket: Synology model/software, device model/revision, VID/PID and whether the host detects it. Do not include unrelated device inventories.

Updated 261110

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